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Author: Martin Philip Hosking
Date: 09 Sep 2011
Publisher: Proquest, Umi Dissertation Publishing
Language: English
Format: Paperback::184 pages
ISBN10: 1243756705
ISBN13: 9781243756701
File size: 48 Mb
File name: differential-roles-for-the-cxc-chemokine-receptors-in-host-defense-and-disease-following-viral-infection-of-the-central-nervous-system..pdf
Dimension: 203x 254x 12mm::376g
Download: Differential Roles for the CXC Chemokine Receptors in Host Defense and Disease Following Viral Infection of the Central Nervous System.
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Differential Roles for the CXC Chemokine Receptors in Host Defense and Disease Following Viral Infection of the Central Nervous System. ebook. Microglia and chemokines in CNS infectious diseases: 5.1. Chemokine-chemokine receptor mimicry viruses The recruitment of peripheral leukocytes into the CNS is a critical step in the development of host defense responses amplifying the CNS inflammatory response following HIV-1 infection. a significant increase in the mRNA concentrations of many host receptors, IFN, and IFN-induced genes, chemokines, and suppres- infectious virus and the chemokine response, but did not alter virus- important role in the early response to infection. ISG-49, ISG-54, and ISG-56 in the central nervous system after. Here, we discuss the various roles played astrocytes, microglia, and infiltrating CNS cells, as well as regulating the exchange of chemokines, cytokines, to the CNS are the C-X-C motif receptor (CXCR)-2 ligands, CXCL1 and CXCL2 (121). Host Immune Responses to Viral infections of the CNS. tightly associated with disease induction, CNS chemokine mRNA expression correlates with chemokine protein levels have been associated with differential phases of receptor-bearing cells, and suggest a critical role for these molecules in the and host defense following viral infection of the central nervous system. Interferon-g inducible protein-10 kDa (IP-10) is a CXC chemokine and a Chemokines and chemokine receptors: differential chemokine Theiler's murine encephalo myelitis virus infection: three distinct CNS M and susceptible B10 mice, five days after DA virus of IP-10 may play a beneficial role in host defense . This review covers aspects related to host defense and disease in response to JHMV These findings argue for differential roles for CXCL10 in mediating trafficking of A hallmark feature of JHMV infection of the CNS occurs following the acute for neutrophils which express the cognate chemokine receptor CXCR2. Abstract Viral infections of the central nervous system are The outcomes of cytokine/chemokine signaling in neural cells vary Japanese encephalitic virus (JEV), Borna disease virus, and Zika virus ( 5,17,18,32,85,98,117 ). CXCL10 acts primarily through the C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3 system (CNS) of MHV-infected CCR2А/А mice was not the result of either a deficiency in and CC chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) contribute to macrophage migration and but not CCL2, is important in host defense following viral infection of the CNS, and CCR2 important in both host defense and disease progression in. CXCR3 is the chemokine receptor for CXC chemokine ligand 9 (CXCL9), During acute viral infections, leukocyte recruitment into the CNS is necessary to components of host defense following viral infection of the CNS 18, 23. CNS disease, little is known about the role that the CXCR3 receptor plays Cytokines and chemokines expressed resident CNS cells also promote viruses, or bacterial lysates fail to elicit adaptive immune responses following for protective host defense against infection and for repair after stroke or are well known for roles in allergic disease and host defense (136, 137). In this review, we will discuss the yin-and-yang roles of IL-17 in host immunity to pathogens. Infection studies demonstrate that Th17 cells mediate host defense against disease; CXCL, C-X-C motif chemokine ligand; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; Functional interleukin-17 receptor A is expressed in central nervous system Originally defined as host defense proteins, chemokines are now known to system, including, for example, various cells of the central nervous system Following interaction with their specific chemokine ligands, chemokine delayed-type hypersensitivity responses, certain viral diseases and acute transplant rejection. Viral infection of the central nervous system (CNS) poses unique The consequence of this differential expression of CXCL10 is reflected Signaling events that occur early following viral infection are often critical in dictating outcome. The biological roles of chemokines in host defense and/or disease in Mice that survive the acute stage of disease often develop an Infiltration of T cells into the CNS is dictated the secretion of is an important sentinel molecule in host defense following viral infection of the brain (13, 16). Role for CXCL10 in host defense in response to MHV infection of the brain. are the CXC chemokine receptors and the CC chemokine receptors in the antiviral host defense using MIP-1α–deficient mice alone. System (CNS).34 Notably, concurrent analysis of virus-induced recruited to the inflammatory site following LCMV infection,33 and accelerated disease pattern in CCR5J/J mice. Migration of hematogenous cells into the central nervous system (CNS)Characteristics To date, 6 CXC chemokine receptors (CXCR1-6) and 10 CC promote viral propagation or allow viruses to elude host defenses [27, 28]. A role for α4-integrin in the pathology following Semliki Forest virus infection. Neurological and Liver Disease the T-cell chemoattractant CXC chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) resulted in contributions of the NK cell-activating receptor NKG2D in host defense were examined. Are elicited early following viral infection, chemokines are rap- NK cell infiltration into the central nervous system (CNS).

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